On Friday, November 13, a rare nationwide FAA ground stop left thousands of flights grounded or diverted and tens of thousands of travelers stuck in airports. With the busiest travel weeks of the year coming up, it’s a good moment to get ready for the next disruption, whether it’s weather, technical trouble or a crew delay.

These nine lifehacks can help you rebook faster, spend less time in line and stay a little calmer when your plans fall apart.

1. Download your airline’s app before you leave

The airline app is often the fastest way to see delays, get gate changes and rebook. During major disruptions, many airlines let you choose a new flight directly in the app, sometimes before the line at the desk even starts to form. Log in and save your confirmation number before you get to the airport.

2. Turn on every alert

Sign up for text, email and app notifications for your flight. Many travelers learn about delays from alerts before the departure board updates. Some third-party flight tracking apps can also show you where your incoming plane is, which helps you spot trouble early.

3. Work several lines at once

When a flight is canceled, don’t just stand in the airport rebooking line. While you wait, also:

  • Try rebooking in the app
  • Call the airline’s customer service number
  • Use the airline’s chat or messaging option if it has one

Whichever channel answers first wins. If you have airline elite status, try the dedicated phone line too.

4. Know your alternatives before you ask

Agents can help faster if you come prepared. Look up other flights on your airline, including nearby airports, and have one or two options ready. “Can you put me on the 6:40 to the other airport?” is easier to solve than “What can you do for me?”

5. Pack a carry-on survival kit

Assume you might not see your checked bag for a while. Keep these in your carry-on:

  • Phone charger and a charged power bank
  • Any medications you need, plus a little extra
  • A change of clothes and basic toiletries
  • Snacks and an empty reusable water bottle
  • Copies of important documents

6. Grab a seat near an outlet early

During widespread delays, outlets disappear quickly. As soon as you suspect a long wait, find a charging spot, top up your devices and keep your power bank full.

7. Book a backup hotel you can cancel

If an overnight delay looks likely, consider booking a nearby hotel room with free cancellation right away. Rooms near major airports can fill fast during big disruptions. If your flight ends up leaving, you can cancel.

8. Know what to ask for

Policies differ by airline and by the reason for the disruption, so it’s worth checking your airline’s customer service commitments and the U.S. Department of Transportation’s air travel consumer pages before you fly. When you talk to an agent, it’s reasonable to ask whether meal vouchers, hotel accommodations or a refund are available for your situation. Be polite, be specific and keep records of what you’re told.

9. Save every receipt

Keep receipts for meals, hotels, transportation and other expenses during the disruption. Take photos of them on your phone right away so they don’t get lost. If you later request reimbursement from the airline or a travel insurance provider, you’ll have everything ready.

Bonus: Build in buffer time

For trips that really matter, like weddings, big meetings or holiday gatherings, try to arrive a day early or book the first flight of the day. Early flights are often less affected by delays that build throughout the day.

The takeaway

You can’t stop a ground stop, but you can be the traveler who rebooks in the app while everyone else is still in line. Get the app, turn on alerts, pack a smart carry-on and keep your receipts. A little prep makes a bad travel day a lot more bearable.

Image: Traveler luggage via Rawpixel, CC0 1.0